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Gordon Kidd Teal
Gordon Kidd Teal (January 10, 1907 – January 7, 2003) invented a method of applying the Czochralski method to produce extremely pure germanium single crystals used in making greatly improved transistors. He, together with Morgan Sparks invented a modification of the process that produced the configuration necessary for the fabrication of bipolar junction transistors. He is most remembered for developing the first silicon transistor while at Texas Instruments. ==Early years== Teal was born in South Dallas, Texas to Olin Allison Teal and Azelia Kidd.〔 His father had come to Texas in 1897 from Georgia. Gordon was valedictorian at the Bryan Street High School in Dallas, Texas.〔 Gordon earned his undergraduate degree from Baylor University and a doctorate in Physical Chemistry from Brown University in 1931. While at Brown, he began work in the laboratory of Professor Charles Kraus on the then useless element, germanium. He joined Bell Labs in 1930.
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